The Science Deep Dive
Uncovering the Hidden Impact of Improper Breathing
Breathwork is more than just relaxation—it's the foundation of optimal health and performance. Yet, most people unknowingly adopt poor breathing habits that silently erode their well-being. From chronic stress and anxiety to poor sleep and reduced endurance, improper breathing is at the root of many common health challenges.
In this page, we'll break down the science of breath, demystifying why it matters and how it impacts key areas of your life. Whether you're struggling with sleep, anxiety, stress, asthma, or performance, understanding how to breathe properly can change everything. For more articles be sure to check out our blog and join our newsletter.
What Is Breath Imbalance?
A breath imbalance occurs when breathing patterns become dysfunctional, often involving:
- Overbreathing (Hyperventilation): Breathing too fast or too deeply, often through the mouth.
- Chest Breathing: Using upper chest muscles rather than the diaphragm.
- Mouth Breathing: Allowing air in through the mouth rather than the nose.
These habits disrupt the delicate balance between CO₂ and O₂, leading to:
- Decreased Oxygen Delivery: CO₂ helps oxygen release from hemoglobin to tissues. Low CO₂ means less oxygen reaches your cells, causing fatigue and brain fog.
- Heightened Stress Response: Rapid, shallow breathing triggers the sympathetic nervous system, keeping you stuck in a fight-or-flight state.
- Poor Sleep Quality: Disrupted CO₂ levels reduce deep sleep and REM cycles.
Breath imbalances often go unnoticed because they feel normal, making them silent stressors that gradually wear down your health without obvious symptoms at first. Let's dive a little deeper into breathing and its impact on sleep, stress, performance and more.
Sleep
The Impact of Poor Breathing on Sleep
Sleep is a restorative process crucial for physical and mental well-being. Unfortunately, improper breathing, especially through the mouth, disrupts sleep cycles and decreases oxygen efficiency. So what?
Key Impacts:
- Sleep Apnea: Mouth breathing and shallow breaths reduce oxygen levels, causing breathing pauses and fragmented sleep.
- Insomnia: Overbreathing before bed overstimulates the nervous system, making it hard to fall or stay asleep.
- Snoring and Restlessness: Mouth breathing and airway collapse can result in loud snoring and daytime drowsiness.
The Science of Sleep and Breath
During sleep, your body relies on nasal breathing to maintain optimal CO₂ levels and promote deep, restful sleep. Mouth breathing or rapid breaths increase the risk of:
- Airway Collapse: Reducing airflow and triggering sleep apnea.
- Disrupted Sleep Stages: Less deep sleep and REM, leading to daytime fatigue and brain fog.
Benefits of Breathwork for Sleep
- Enhances Nasal Breathing: Reduces snoring and airway collapse.
- Promotes Diaphragmatic Breathing: Encourages relaxation and deeper sleep cycles.
- Increases CO₂ Tolerance: Stabilizes oxygen delivery during sleep.
Clinical Resources
- Guilleminault, C., & Sullivan, S. S. (1984). "Sleep apnea and breathing disorders." Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology.
- McKeown, P. (2015). The Oxygen Advantage.
- Krakow, B., et al. (2004). "Breathing-related sleep disorders in patients presenting with insomnia." Chest Journal.
Stress
Stress: Using Breath to Reclaim Calm
Stress disrupts breathing patterns, and dysfunctional breathing perpetuates stress, creating a vicious cycle. Shallow, rapid breathing triggers the sympathetic nervous system, keeping the body in a state of chronic tension and fatigue.
Key Impacts:
- Shallow Breathing: Signals danger to the brain, triggering stress hormones.
- Rapid, Chest Breaths: Keep your body in a constant state of tension, leading to fatigue and burnout.
- Nasal Breathing Deficiency: Inadequate CO₂ leads to sympathetic nervous system dominance.
The Benefits of Breathwork for Stress Relief
- Slows Heart Rate: Regulates the autonomic nervous system, reducing cortisol and adrenaline.
- Calms the Mind: Reduces mental chatter and stress perception.
- Improves HRV: Promotes resilience and faster stress recovery.
Clinical Resources
- Brown, R. P., & Gerbarg, P. L. (2005). Sudarshan Kriya Yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: Part I—neurophysiologic model. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine.
ASthma
Asthma and Respiratory Health
Asthma and dysfunctional breathing go hand in hand. Improper breathing patterns exacerbate asthma symptoms by increasing airway resistance and triggering inflammation. Nasal breathing and controlled breath training reduce respiratory strain and improve lung function.
Key Impacts:
- Hyperventilation: Causes airway constriction and reduces oxygen availability.
- Mouth Breathing: Dries out airways, causing inflammation and irritation.
- Low CO₂ Levels: Trigger bronchoconstriction and exacerbate asthma symptoms.
How Breathwork Helps Manage Asthma
- Improves CO₂ Tolerance: Reduces airway reactivity.
- Enhances Diaphragmatic Control: Lowers stress on respiratory muscles.
- Supports Nasal Breathing: Warms, humidifies, and filters the air.
Clinical Resources
- Courtney, R. (2009). The functions of breathing and its dysfunctions and their relationship to breathing therapy. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine.
Performance
Breath and Performance: Unleashing Your Full Potential
Asthma and dysfunctional breathing go hand in hand. Improper breathing patterns exacerbate asthma symptoms by increasing airway resistance and triggering inflammation. Nasal breathing and controlled breath training reduce respiratory strain and improve lung function.
How Improper Breathing Impacts Performance and Endurance:
- Decreased Oxygen Utilization: Low CO₂ levels make it harder for oxygen to detach from hemoglobin, leading to muscle fatigue and low endurance.
- Inefficient Energy Use: Mouth breathing increases energy expenditure and reduces stamina.
- Reduced Recovery: Poor breathing impairs waste removal (like CO₂ and lactate), slowing recovery times.
Breathwork for Peak Performance
- Boosts Stamina: Improving CO₂ tolerance increases oxygen delivery to muscles.
- Enhances Power Output: Diaphragmatic strength supports powerful, controlled movements.
- Sharpens Focus: Breath regulation calms the nervous system, allowing for mental clarity under pressure.
Clinical Resources
- McConnell, A. K., & Romer, L. M. (2004). Respiratory muscle training improves cycling endurance performance. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine.
- Nestor, J. (2020). Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art.
Still have Questions?
Schedule a Free Consult
Let’s chat breathwork for 15 minutes and make sure you’re ready to invest in your breath journey!
